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Peptide
Cards

Click a card to reveal the peptide's pronunciation, what it is, and what it's popularly used for. How many can you get right?

0 of 45 revealed

Starter · 10 ptsCosmetic

Oral Collagen Peptides

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Oral Collagen Peptides

10 pts
OR-ul KOL-uh-jen PEP-tides

What It Is

Hydrolyzed collagen fragments taken as supplements or drinks. They're absorbed in the gut and may signal skin cells to produce more collagen from the inside out.

Popularly Used For

Skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkle reduction from within. A massive nutraceutical category — the 'beauty from within' trend.

Fun Fact

A 2025 meta-analysis found that when studies were sorted by funding source, the benefits of collagen supplements were no longer significant in non-industry-funded trials — a sobering caveat.

Expert · 50 ptsClinical

Desmopressin

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Desmopressin

50 pts
dez-moh-PRESS-in

What It Is

A synthetic analog of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) that helps the kidneys retain water.

Popularly Used For

Diabetes insipidus, bedwetting in children, and hemophilia A. Available as injection, nasal spray, and oral tablet.

Fun Fact

Desmopressin is one of the few peptides that works orally — it's absorbed through the mouth lining.

Expert · 50 ptsClinical

Tesamorelin

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Tesamorelin

50 pts
tess-ah-MORE-eh-lin

What It Is

An FDA-approved GHRH analog marketed as Egrifta. It stimulates your pituitary gland to produce more growth hormone naturally.

Popularly Used For

HIV-associated lipodystrophy (excess belly fat). Also popular off-label in anti-aging and body composition optimization.

Fun Fact

Tesamorelin specifically targets visceral fat — the dangerous fat around your organs — rather than subcutaneous fat.

Expert · 50 ptsClinical

Dasiglucagon

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Dasiglucagon

50 pts
dah-see-GLOO-kuh-gon

What It Is

A glucagon analog designed for emergency rescue from severe hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood sugar) in diabetes patients.

Popularly Used For

Emergency hypoglycemia treatment. It's a ready-to-use rescue pen — no mixing required, unlike older glucagon kits.

Intermediate · 25 ptsPerformance

Sermorelin

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Sermorelin

25 pts
ser-more-ELL-in

What It Is

A GHRH analog that was historically FDA-approved for diagnosing growth hormone deficiency. Now primarily used in compounded anti-aging protocols.

Popularly Used For

Growth hormone optimization and anti-aging. One of the OG peptides in the anti-aging clinic world.

Fun Fact

Sermorelin was FDA-approved as Geref but was voluntarily withdrawn from the market for commercial reasons, not safety issues.

Expert · 50 ptsClinical

Teriparatide

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Teriparatide

50 pts
teh-rih-PAR-uh-tide

What It Is

A parathyroid hormone fragment (PTH 1-34) that stimulates new bone formation. Marketed as Forteo.

Popularly Used For

Severe osteoporosis treatment. Unlike most bone drugs that prevent breakdown, teriparatide actually builds new bone.

Fun Fact

Teriparatide is given as a daily injection for up to 2 years — after that, patients switch to a bone-preserving drug.

Starter · 10 ptsWeight Loss

Liraglutide

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Liraglutide

10 pts
leer-ah-GLOO-tide

What It Is

An earlier GLP-1 receptor agonist and the predecessor to semaglutide. Marketed as Victoza for diabetes and Saxenda for weight loss.

Popularly Used For

Weight management and blood sugar control. It paved the way for the GLP-1 revolution before semaglutide took over.

Fun Fact

Liraglutide requires daily injections, while semaglutide only needs weekly — a key reason semaglutide won the market.

Intermediate · 25 ptsClinical

Octreotide

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Octreotide

25 pts
ok-TREE-oh-tide

What It Is

A synthetic somatostatin analog that inhibits growth hormone and various gut hormones. Marketed as Sandostatin.

Popularly Used For

Treating acromegaly (excess growth hormone) and neuroendocrine tumors. A workhorse peptide drug in oncology.

Fun Fact

Octreotide is 45 times more potent than natural somatostatin at inhibiting growth hormone release.

Intermediate · 25 ptsLongevity

Epithalon

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Epithalon

25 pts
eh-PITH-uh-lon

What It Is

A synthetic tetrapeptide (just 4 amino acids) studied for its ability to activate telomerase, the enzyme that maintains telomere length.

Popularly Used For

Anti-aging and longevity. The biohacker community uses it hoping to slow cellular aging by protecting telomeres.

Fun Fact

Epithalon was developed by Russian scientist Vladimir Khavinson, who has been studying it since the 1990s.

Intermediate · 25 ptsClinical

PT-141 / Bremelanotide

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PT-141 / Bremelanotide

25 pts
pee-tee one-forty-one / breh-mel-AN-oh-tide

What It Is

A melanocortin receptor agonist FDA-approved as Vyleesi. The only peptide drug approved specifically for sexual desire disorders.

Popularly Used For

Treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Works through the brain, not blood flow.

Fun Fact

PT-141 was accidentally discovered when researchers testing Melanotan II for tanning noticed it caused spontaneous erections in male subjects.

Expert · 50 ptsCosmetic

Acetyl Dipeptide-31 Amide

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Acetyl Dipeptide-31 Amide

50 pts
AH-seh-til dye-PEP-tide thirty-one AM-ide

What It Is

An anti-inflammatory cosmetic peptide that targets early signs of aging and skin glycation. One of the newer 'pre-aging' peptide ingredients.

Popularly Used For

Preventive anti-aging skincare for younger skin. A 2025 study showed it reduced a skin glycation index and improved early aging signs over 12 weeks.

Fun Fact

This peptide targets 'pre-aging' — the idea that you should start fighting skin aging before visible wrinkles appear, not after.

Intermediate · 25 ptsWeight Loss

AOD-9604

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AOD-9604

25 pts
ay-oh-dee ninety-six-oh-four

What It Is

Anti-Obesity Drug fragment 9604. A modified fragment of human growth hormone that targets fat metabolism.

Popularly Used For

Fat loss in the gray-market peptide community. Not FDA-approved but widely sold as a 'research chemical.'

Fun Fact

AOD-9604 is literally a chopped-up piece of growth hormone — just the fat-burning part without the growth effects.

Expert · 50 ptsClinical

Linaclotide

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Linaclotide

50 pts
lin-ah-KLOH-tide

What It Is

A locally acting oral peptide that works in the gut lumen to increase fluid secretion and accelerate transit. Marketed as Linzess.

Popularly Used For

IBS with constipation (IBS-C) and chronic idiopathic constipation. One of the few oral peptides that works without systemic absorption.

Fun Fact

Linaclotide barely enters the bloodstream — it does its job entirely inside the gut, which minimizes side effects.

Expert · 50 ptsCosmetic

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

50 pts
PAL-mih-toyl try-PEP-tide one

What It Is

A signal peptide that stimulates collagen synthesis by mimicking the body's own growth factors. Often paired with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 in premium skincare.

Popularly Used For

Anti-aging eye creams and serums. A 2024 clinical trial showed it improved hydration, elasticity, and ultrasound-measured collagen density around the eyes.

Fun Fact

This peptide is almost always sold as part of a duo with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 — together they're marketed as Matrixyl 3000.

Expert · 50 ptsWeight Loss

Amycretin

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Amycretin

50 pts
AM-ee-KREH-tin

What It Is

An investigational oral GLP-1/amylin co-agonist — a pill that could replace weekly injections for weight loss.

Popularly Used For

The holy grail: an oral weight loss peptide with dual-mechanism action. No more needles.

Intermediate · 25 ptsResearch

Selank

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Selank

25 pts
SEH-lank

What It Is

A synthetic peptide derived from tuftsin (an immune peptide) with anxiolytic and nootropic properties. Developed in Russia.

Popularly Used For

Anxiety reduction and cognitive enhancement. Popular in the nootropic community as a 'calm focus' peptide.

Fun Fact

Selank is approved as an anti-anxiety medication in Russia but has no FDA approval in the United States.

Expert · 50 ptsLongevity

SS-31 / Elamipretide

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SS-31 / Elamipretide

50 pts
ess-ess thirty-one / eh-LAM-ih-PREH-tide

What It Is

A mitochondria-targeted peptide that concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane to restore cellular energy production.

Popularly Used For

Treating mitochondrial dysfunction, heart failure, and rare mitochondrial diseases. Currently in clinical trials.

Intermediate · 25 ptsResearch

DSIP

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DSIP

25 pts
dee-sip

What It Is

Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide. A neuropeptide that crosses the blood-brain barrier and modulates sleep architecture.

Popularly Used For

Sleep regulation and stress reduction. Used in the biohacking community for improving deep sleep quality.

Fun Fact

DSIP was discovered in 1977 when researchers extracted it from the blood of sleeping rabbits.

Intermediate · 25 ptsCosmetic

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl)

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Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl)

25 pts
PAL-mih-toyl pen-tah-PEP-tide four (MAY-trix-ill)

What It Is

A signal peptide based on the KTTKS sequence that mimics collagen breakdown fragments to trick fibroblasts into producing more collagen. The original 'collagen-boosting' cosmetic peptide.

Popularly Used For

Anti-wrinkle serums and creams. One of the most clinically studied cosmetic peptides — a 93-person split-face trial showed real wrinkle improvement over 12 weeks.

Fun Fact

Matrixyl works by sending a 'false alarm' to skin cells — the KTTKS fragment makes fibroblasts think collagen is breaking down, so they ramp up production.

Intermediate · 25 ptsLongevity

GHK-Cu

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GHK-Cu

25 pts
gee-aitch-kay copper

What It Is

A copper-binding tripeptide naturally found in human plasma. It signals tissue remodeling and has potent wound healing properties. Mechanistically one of the richest peptides in cosmetic science.

Popularly Used For

Skin rejuvenation, wound healing, and anti-aging skincare. Found in both gray-market peptides and high-end cosmetic serums. A 2024 review confirmed strong cell data but noted a surprising lack of clinical studies using GHK-Cu alone.

Fun Fact

GHK-Cu was discovered in human blood plasma and decreases with age — from 200 ng/mL at age 20 to 80 ng/mL by age 60.

Expert · 50 ptsHormones

Degarelix

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Degarelix

50 pts
deh-gah-REL-ix

What It Is

A GnRH antagonist that immediately blocks gonadotropin release without the initial hormone surge seen with GnRH agonists.

Popularly Used For

Advanced prostate cancer treatment. Unlike Lupron, it suppresses testosterone immediately without a dangerous 'flare.'

Fun Fact

Degarelix was designed to avoid the 'testosterone flare' problem that makes GnRH agonists risky for some prostate cancer patients.

Expert · 50 ptsClinical

Leuprolide

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Leuprolide

50 pts
loo-PROH-lide

What It Is

A GnRH agonist that paradoxically suppresses sex hormones after an initial surge. Marketed as Lupron.

Popularly Used For

Prostate cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and precocious puberty. One of the most widely prescribed peptide drugs.

Fun Fact

Leuprolide works by overstimulating the GnRH receptor until it downregulates — essentially 'burning out' the signal.

Expert · 50 ptsWeight Loss

Petrelintide

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Petrelintide

50 pts
peh-TREL-in-tide

What It Is

An investigational amylin analog designed to complement GLP-1 therapy by targeting a separate appetite-regulation pathway.

Popularly Used For

Next-generation obesity treatment. Being studied as an add-on to GLP-1 drugs for patients who plateau on semaglutide alone.

Intermediate · 25 ptsCosmetic

TriHex Technology

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TriHex Technology

25 pts
TRY-hex tek-NOL-oh-jee

What It Is

A proprietary peptide-and-hexapeptide complex designed to clear old, damaged collagen and elastin while stimulating new fiber production. Used in Alastin Skincare products.

Popularly Used For

Post-laser and post-procedure recovery. Clinical studies show less redness and roughness after laser resurfacing, plus histologic evidence of new collagen and elastin fibers.

Fun Fact

TriHex works on a 'clear and replace' principle — it helps the skin recycle damaged matrix proteins before building fresh ones, like renovating a house instead of just painting over cracks.

Starter · 10 ptsPerformance

BPC-157

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BPC-157

10 pts
bee-pee-see one-fifty-seven

What It Is

Body Protection Compound-157. A peptide derived from a protein found in human gastric juice, studied for remarkable tissue repair properties.

Popularly Used For

Injury recovery, gut healing, and tissue repair. Hugely popular in the fitness and biohacking communities despite no FDA approval.

Fun Fact

BPC-157 stands for 'Body Protection Compound' — it was isolated from stomach acid, which is why it's linked to gut healing.

Expert · 50 ptsLongevity

MOTs-C

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MOTs-C

50 pts
mahts-see

What It Is

A mitochondrial-derived peptide that regulates metabolic homeostasis. It's encoded in mitochondrial DNA, not nuclear DNA.

Popularly Used For

Metabolic regulation and 'exercise mimetic' effects. The longevity crowd calls it 'exercise in a bottle.'

Fun Fact

MOTs-C is one of the few known peptides encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than nuclear DNA.

Intermediate · 25 ptsPerformance

Ipamorelin

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Ipamorelin

25 pts
ih-PAM-oh-REL-in

What It Is

A selective growth hormone secretagogue that stimulates GH release through the ghrelin receptor without significantly affecting cortisol or prolactin.

Popularly Used For

Growth hormone optimization, muscle recovery, and anti-aging. The 'gentler' GH booster — often combined with CJC-1295.

Fun Fact

Ipamorelin is considered one of the cleanest GH secretagogues because it doesn't spike cortisol or hunger like other options.

Expert · 50 ptsCosmetic

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

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Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

50 pts
PAL-mih-toyl teh-trah-PEP-tide seven

What It Is

An anti-inflammatory signal peptide that reduces IL-6 secretion to calm chronic low-grade skin inflammation associated with aging.

Popularly Used For

Anti-aging formulations targeting 'inflammaging' — the chronic inflammation that accelerates skin aging. Usually paired with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1.

Fun Fact

While most cosmetic peptides focus on building collagen, this one works by calming the inflammation that destroys it — a defense-first strategy.

Expert · 50 ptsWeight Loss

Survodutide

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Survodutide

50 pts
sur-voh-DOO-tide

What It Is

An investigational dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist in clinical development by Boehringer Ingelheim.

Popularly Used For

Obesity treatment and metabolic liver disease (MASH/NASH). Adding glucagon action may help burn more fat.

Expert · 50 ptsCosmetic

TRPV1-Modulating Peptides

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TRPV1-Modulating Peptides

50 pts
tee-are-pee-vee-one MOD-yoo-lay-ting PEP-tides

What It Is

Peptides that target the TRPV1 receptor — a heat and pain sensor in skin — to calm sensitive, reactive skin without traditional anti-inflammatory drugs.

Popularly Used For

Sensitive skin care and redness reduction. A 2025 study showed improved texture, elasticity, and reduced erythema after just 4 weeks.

Fun Fact

TRPV1 is the same receptor that makes chili peppers feel 'hot' — these peptides essentially turn down the skin's sensitivity dial.

Intermediate · 25 ptsResearch

Semax

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Semax

25 pts
SEE-max

What It Is

A synthetic peptide derived from ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) with neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects.

Popularly Used For

Cognitive enhancement, focus, and neuroprotection. The nootropic community's favorite brain peptide.

Fun Fact

Semax was developed for Soviet cosmonauts to help them maintain cognitive performance under stress.

Starter · 10 ptsLongevity

NAD+

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NAD+

10 pts
en-ay-dee plus

What It Is

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide — a coenzyme in every living cell that's essential for energy metabolism and DNA repair.

Popularly Used For

Longevity IV drips, anti-aging protocols, and energy boosting. A staple of the biohacking and longevity medicine scene.

Fun Fact

NAD+ levels naturally decline with age, which is why the longevity community is obsessed with replenishing it.

Expert · 50 ptsWeight Loss

Retatrutide

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Retatrutide

50 pts
reh-tah-TROO-tide

What It Is

An investigational triple agonist that hits GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors simultaneously. The next frontier in metabolic peptide drugs.

Popularly Used For

Potentially the most powerful weight loss drug ever — Phase 3 trials showed unprecedented fat reduction.

Fun Fact

Retatrutide is called a 'triple G' agonist because it targets three different metabolic receptors at once.

Starter · 10 ptsCosmetic

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline)

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Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline)

10 pts
AH-seh-til hex-ah-PEP-tide eight (AR-jih-reh-leen)

What It Is

A neurotransmitter-inhibitor peptide marketed as 'topical Botox.' It's proposed to interfere with SNARE-complex neurotransmitter release to soften expression lines.

Popularly Used For

Reducing forehead lines and crow's feet without injections. The most famous 'Botox alternative' peptide in skincare, though the science is still debated.

Fun Fact

Despite being called 'topical Botox,' the biggest challenge is that Argireline has to penetrate deep enough through intact skin to reach the neuromuscular junction — a feat the science hasn't fully proven.

Starter · 10 ptsWeight Loss

Tirzepatide

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Tirzepatide

10 pts
teer-ZEP-uh-tide

What It Is

The world's first dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. It hits two incretin receptors at once for enhanced metabolic effects. Sold as Mounjaro and Zepbound.

Popularly Used For

Weight loss and type 2 diabetes. In trials, patients lost up to 22.5% of body weight — more than semaglutide.

Fun Fact

Tirzepatide carries a boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumor risk based on rodent studies.

Intermediate · 25 ptsResearch

Thymosin Alpha-1

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Thymosin Alpha-1

25 pts
THIGH-moh-sin AL-fuh one

What It Is

An immune-modulating peptide originally isolated from the thymus gland. It enhances T-cell function and immune surveillance.

Popularly Used For

Immune system support, hepatitis B/C treatment, and as an adjunct in cancer immunotherapy. Approved in some countries outside the US.

Fun Fact

Thymosin Alpha-1 is approved in over 35 countries for hepatitis B but still lacks FDA approval in the United States.

Intermediate · 25 ptsPerformance

Melanotan II

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Melanotan II

25 pts
meh-LAN-oh-tan two

What It Is

A synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist that stimulates melanin production in the skin. Also has effects on sexual arousal and appetite.

Popularly Used For

Tanning without sun exposure. Popular in the fitness and bodybuilding community, though it carries significant cardiovascular risks.

Fun Fact

Melanotan II was developed at the University of Arizona and led to the creation of PT-141 (bremelanotide) for sexual dysfunction.

Expert · 50 ptsWeight Loss

CagriSema

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CagriSema

50 pts
KAG-ree-SEE-mah

What It Is

An investigational combination of cagrilintide (an amylin analog) and semaglutide in a single injection by Novo Nordisk.

Popularly Used For

Enhanced weight loss beyond what semaglutide alone can achieve — combining two appetite-suppressing pathways.

Fun Fact

CagriSema targets both the GLP-1 and amylin pathways, essentially a 'double hit' on hunger signals.

Expert · 50 ptsCosmetic

Q-Peptide Complex

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Q-Peptide Complex

50 pts
kyoo PEP-tide KOM-plex

What It Is

A peptide-based post-procedure recovery regimen studied for reducing downtime after radiofrequency microneedling and other energy-based skin treatments.

Popularly Used For

Post-procedure healing. A 2025 split-face study showed it reduced edema, erythema, and purpura and improved early recovery after RF microneedling.

Fun Fact

Q-Peptide represents the growing trend of using peptides not for daily anti-aging, but specifically to speed up recovery after cosmetic procedures.

Expert · 50 ptsCosmetic

OS-01 Peptide

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OS-01 Peptide

50 pts
oh-ess zero-one PEP-tide

What It Is

A proprietary peptide developed by OneSkin that targets cellular senescence — the accumulation of 'zombie cells' that stop dividing but keep damaging surrounding tissue.

Popularly Used For

Anti-aging eye care and skin longevity. A 2025 study showed improvements in hydration, firmness, elasticity, fine lines, and under-eye appearance after 12 weeks.

Fun Fact

OS-01 is one of the first cosmetic peptides specifically designed to target senescent cells — the same 'zombie cells' that longevity researchers are trying to eliminate with senolytic drugs.

Expert · 50 ptsHormones

Kisspeptin-10

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Kisspeptin-10

50 pts
KISS-pep-tin ten

What It Is

A peptide that acts as the master switch for reproductive hormone release, triggering GnRH secretion from the hypothalamus.

Popularly Used For

Fertility research and treating hypogonadism. It's the upstream signal that kickstarts the entire reproductive hormone cascade.

Fun Fact

Kisspeptin was named after Hershey's Kisses chocolates because it was discovered in Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Intermediate · 25 ptsPerformance

Thymosin Beta-4

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Thymosin Beta-4

25 pts
THIGH-moh-sin BAY-tuh four

What It Is

A naturally occurring peptide involved in tissue repair, wound healing, and cell migration. Found in high concentrations in wound fluid.

Popularly Used For

Injury recovery and wound healing. Popular among athletes for tendon and ligament repair, though not FDA-approved for these uses.

Fun Fact

Thymosin Beta-4 was originally isolated from the thymus gland, which is where the name comes from.

Starter · 10 ptsWeight Loss

Semaglutide

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Semaglutide

10 pts
seh-MAG-loo-tide

What It Is

A GLP-1 receptor agonist that mimics a gut hormone to regulate blood sugar and appetite. The blockbuster peptide drug behind Ozempic and Wegovy.

Popularly Used For

Weight loss and type 2 diabetes management. The most talked-about peptide in the world right now.

Fun Fact

Semaglutide was originally developed for diabetes but became a cultural phenomenon when celebrities started using it for weight loss.

Intermediate · 25 ptsPerformance

CJC-1295

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CJC-1295

25 pts
see-jay-see twelve-ninety-five

What It Is

A synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog with an extended half-life, designed to boost your body's own growth hormone production.

Popularly Used For

Muscle growth, fat loss, and anti-aging. Often stacked with Ipamorelin in compounded formulations.

Fun Fact

CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) binds to albumin in the blood, extending its half-life to about a week.

Intermediate · 25 ptsCosmetic

Pal-KTTKS

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Pal-KTTKS

25 pts
pal kay-tee-tee-kay-ess

What It Is

The original collagen-fragment signal peptide. KTTKS is a five-amino-acid sequence from Type I procollagen, palmitoylated for better skin penetration.

Popularly Used For

The foundation of the entire cosmetic peptide category. Its 93-person clinical trial remains one of the cleanest ingredient-specific data points in skincare science.

Fun Fact

Pal-KTTKS is the scientific name behind Matrixyl — the same peptide, just without the marketing name. It launched the entire cosmetic peptide industry.